Yintoni i-refrigerant efrijini?

Uninzi lwethu sizithatha lula iifriji. Sicinga ukuba xa sifuna isiselo esibandayo okanye iqhekeza le-ayisikhrim, sivula nje ifriji okanye ifriji size sizincede. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwiifriji zorhwebo, mhlawumbi uzithatha nzulu ngakumbi. Uxhomekeke kuzo ukugcina ukutya kubushushu obukhuselekileyo ukukhusela abathengi bakho ekuguleni.

Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba iifriji zakho kunye neefriji zisebenza njani ngokwenene? ​​Zixhomekeke kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-refrigerant ukulawula inkqubo yokupholisa. Apha, siza kuchaza indlela ezisebenza ngayo iifriji kwiifriji nakwiifriji.

Yintoni i-refrigerant?

Idla ngokubizwa ngempazamo ngokuba yiFreon, i-refrigerant sisithako esisetyenziselwa ukupholisa izixhobo, kuquka iifriji, iifriji eziphathwayo, ii-air conditioner, ii-heat pumps, nokunye. I-Freon ligama lophawu, ngoko ke ayisebenzi kuzo zonke ii-refrigerant. Xa ifriji yakho ingagcini ukutya kwakho kubanda, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-refrigerant kufuneka izaliswe kwakhona.

Iifriji zifunxa ubushushu kwaye zishiya umoya opholileyo ngenkqubo ye-thermodynamic etshintsha rhoqo ifriji ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi kwaye ibuyele kulwelo. Iifriji ezininzi ezine-hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) zihlala zingenabungozi kangako kokusingqongileyo, ngelixa iifriji ezine-hydrocarbons zithathwa njengezingcono kokusingqongileyo.

Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukugcina ukutya kupholile?

Amaqondo obushushu abandayo anciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi. Anciphisa isantya sokwanda kweebhaktheriya, nto leyo enceda ukutya kuhlale kukhuselekile ixesha elide. Iifriji zigcina ukutya kupholile ngokudlulisa ubushushu rhoqo kwiindawo ezikuyo. Eyona nto iphambili egcina ukutya kupholile yifriji.

Ukujikeleziswa kwegazi kunye nokuphuma komphunga

Iifriji zijikeleza ifriji ukuze amaqondo obushushu angabi maninzi. Ekubeni umoya ofudumeleyo ungena rhoqo xa ucango luvuliwe, ifriji iyadingeka ukuze ifunxe kwaye isuse umoya ofudumeleyo. Ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuze kutshintshwe ifriji ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi ukunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu ngenkqubo yokuphuma komoya. Xa into iphuma, ibangela ukupholisa.

Umzekelo. Yiyo loo nto sibila, Xa sishushu kakhulu, siyabila, kwaye ukufuma kombilo kunceda ekupholiseni umzimba. Kwiifriji nakwiifriji, ukuqala le nkqubo, uxinzelelo lwefriji luyancitshiswa. Oku kuphathwa yi-outlet ebizwa ngokuba yi-capillary tube. Ukuba kunzima ukuyicinga le nto, cinga ngento eyenzekayo xa usebenzisa imveliso ye-aerosol njenge-air freshener. Xa utyhala incam yokutshiza, ikhupha umxholo wayo kwindawo evulekileyo enoxinzelelo oluphantsi, eyitshintsha ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi, ikhuphe umxholo ngaphandle.

Uxinzelelo

Ekubeni ukupholisa kuxhomekeke kolu tshintsho ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi, ifriji yakho kufuneka iguqule ulwelo rhoqo lube yigesi ize ibuyele kwigesi ibe lulwelo. Oku kufuna ucinezelo ukuze igesi icinezelwe kubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Icompressor yefriji isebenza njengepompo yebhayisekile, ivelisa ubushushu njengoko ipompa kwaye icinezela umoya.

Xa icompressor isebenza kakuhle, igesi ikwixinzelelo eliphezulu kwaye iphinda itshise. Ngoko ke ngoku ekubeni ishushu, i-condenser kufuneka iyipholise ukuze ibuye ibe lulwelo. I-refrigerant ingajikeleza ibuyele kwi-evaporator ikwimo yolwelo ukuze inkqubo iqale kwakhona.

Iimveliso zeColku ezineRefrigerant

Uninzi lwee-colku uphahla lwelori i-Ackwaye ifriji yeloriSebenzisa ii-refrigerants ezimbini, i-R134a kunye ne-R410a, ezizinto ze-HFC, ukuze zingayonakalisi i-ozone layer kwaye zi-refrigerants ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Zii-refrigerants ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo eziqatshelwayo kwaye zicetyiswa ngamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Ukuba uyayifuna, singakunika neenkonzo ezifanelekileyo izatifikethikwiimodeli zemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo. Ngoko ke xa uthenga i-colku's ii-air conditioner zelorikwaye iifriji zeemoto, akufuneki ukhathazeke malunga nokugwetywa yimibutho yokukhusela okusingqongileyo yasekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisa iifriji ezingafanelekanga.

Ukuba unomdla kwii-air conditioner zelori ze-colku kunye neefriji zeemoto, cofa kuyo ukuze unxibelelane nathi.