Ndingasebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla ifriji ephathekayo?

Njengoko abantu besiya behambahamba kwaye befuna eminye imithombo yamandla, bahlola indlela yokusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla iifriji eziphathwayo. Ezi zixhobo zincinci zokukhenkceza zithandwa ngabantu abakhempisha kunye nabahambi kuba zibonelela ngendlela yokugcina ukutya neziselo zipholile ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla yendabuko. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: Ngaba ndingakwazi ukunika amandla ifriji ephathwayo ngeephaneli zelanga? Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola imigaqo esisiseko yokuvelisa amandla elanga kwaye sigqibe ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga oza kuzidinga ukuze unike amandla ifriji ephathwayo.

Imfuno yeefriji eziphathwayo

Iifriji eziphathwayo (ezaziwa ngokuba ziifriji zeemoto) ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngabahambi kunye nabantu abathanda izinto zangaphandle. Iifriji eziphathwayo zinokugcina ukutya neziselo zintsha ixesha elide, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiihambo zokukhempisha, uhambo lwendlela kunye neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Iifriji eziphathwayo zibonelela ngokulula kokonwabela ukutya okuphekiweyo ekhaya nanini na naphi na. IColku ikwaqalise iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela iifriji eziphathwayo, kuquka eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, indawo yokubeka iingalokunye iintlobo zeedrowa, kunye nomthamo oqala kwi 8Lukuya 60LSizimisele ukubonelela ngokupholisa nokulula kohambo lwakho.

Iingenelo Ezinokubakho Zokusebenzisa Iiphaneli Zelanga Ukunika Amandla Ifriji Ephathekayo

Iiphaneli zelanga zifumene udumo njengomthombo wamandla ongomnye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Zingasebenzisa amandla elanga ukubonelela ngombane ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo. Ukongeza, amandla elanga yindlela ezinzileyo nengabizi kakhulu yokusebenzisa ifriji ephathekayo. Ukusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla ifriji ephathekayo kususa imfuneko yomthombo wamandla wendabuko, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

Iziseko zamandla elanga

Iphaneli yelanga sisixhobo esiguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Iiphaneli zelanga zenziwe ngee-photocells (ezidla ngokwenziwa nge-silicone) ezifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga zize ziguqule kube ngumbane othe ngqo (DC). Okukhona ukukhanya kwelanga kuninzi, kokukhona kuvelisa umbane omninzi. Iiphaneli zelanga ezininzi zinokudityaniswa ukuze kuveliswe umbane omninzi nangakumbi.

Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iphaneli yelanga, kudala umsinga othe ngqo (DC). Uninzi lwezixhobo, kuquka iifriji eziphathwayo, zifuna amandla e-AC ukuze zisebenze. Ukuguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga abe ngamandla e-AC, kusetyenziswa i-inverter. I-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC abe ngamandla e-AC, anokusetyenziswa ke ekunikezeni amandla izixhobo ezifana neefriji eziphathwayo.

Izinto ezifunekayo kwiNkqubo yamandla elanga

Ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo yamandla elanga, kufuneka izinto ezininzi. Iiphaneli zelanga ngokwazo ziyinxalenye enye yenkqubo. Ezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuze inkqubo yamandla elanga isebenze ziquka

• Iibhetri

Iibhetri zisetyenziselwa ukugcina umbane oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga kwaye ziwusasaze kwi-inverter njengoko kufuneka. Iibhetri kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nombane oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga kwaye zinike amandla aneleyo ukuze ifriji ephathekayo isebenze.

• Umlawuli weTshaja

Ilawula i-voltage eveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ukuthintela iibhetri ukuba zingatshaji kakhulu. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba amandla aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

• I-Inverter

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga abe ngamandla e-AC, asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla ifriji ephathekayo kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ubala inani leephaneli zelanga

Zininzi izinto ezimisela inani leephaneli zelanga ozidingayo ukuze unike amandla ifriji yakho ephathekayo. Ezi zinto ziquka:

• Umlinganiselo wamandla efrijini ephathekayo
• Izinga lokukhanya kwelanga kwindawo apho kufakelwa khona iiphaneli zelanga
• Umthamo webhetri

Umzekelo weeMfuno zeSolar Panel kwiFriji eQhelekileyo eThuthwayo

Ukuze sibale inani leephaneli zelanga ezifunekayo kwifriji ephathwayo, kufuneka siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo kwefriji ngosuku. Umzekelo, ukuba Ifriji ephathekayo yeColku GC45 Isebenzisa umyinge we-55 watts ngeyure kwaye isebenza iiyure ezisi-8, isebenzisa i-440 watts iyonke ngosuku. Masithi sisebenzisa ibhetri ye-12 volts enomthamo we-100 amp hours (AH) ukunika amandla ifriji. Kule meko, sinokufumana i-1200 watts-hours yomthamo wokugcina amandla (12 volts X 100 amps X 1 hour).

Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olungentla, singafakela ubuncinane iiphaneli zelanga ezimbini, nganye inikwe i-150 watts kunye ne-18 volts. La manani onke ayingcebiso, ngoko ke iimfuno ezithile ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zefriji ephathekayo kunye namandla.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Omele Uziqwalasele Xa Ufaka Ifriji Ephathekayo Ngephaneli Yelanga

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa ifriji ephathekayo enepaneli yelanga ziquka:

• Gcina iphaneli yelanga icocekile kwaye ingenazo inkunkuma

Ukungcola, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga kwaye zinciphise ubungakanani bamandla enokuthi iwavelise.

• Qinisekisa ukuba ilanga liyanela

Iiphaneli zelanga zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zivelise umbane. Iiyure ezi-6-8 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku zilungile, kodwa ezinye iiphaneli zelanga zinokusebenza nokukhanya kwelanga okungathanga ngqo.

• Umthamo webhetri

Ibhetri kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zamandla zefriji ephathekayo. Ibhetri enomthamo omkhulu ingabamba amandla angaphezulu, kodwa ingabiza ngaphezulu.

Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla ifriji ephathwayo kunokudala isisombululo samandla esizinzileyo nesingabizi kakhulu, lo gama nje kukho ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kunye nenkqubo yamandla elanga efanelekileyo.